Mechanistic Insights into The Electrolysis of Water

Abstract

The electrolysis of water is a fundamental electrochemical process that involves using an electric current to decomposes water (H₂O) into its elemental components-hydrogen(H₂) and oxygen(O₂) through the application of electric current. This process occurs in an electrolytic current. This process occurs in an electrolytic cell, where water, often with a small amount of electrolytic cell, where water, often with a small amount of electrolyte such as sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide, is split at the electrode. Hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode, while oxygen gas is released at the anode. Electrolysis of water is a key method for producing hydrogen fuel, which is considered a clean and renewable energy source.