Balancing Benefits and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Cosmetic Surgery

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming cosmetic surgery by enhancing surgical precision, preoperative planning, and postoperative care. AI-driven technologies, such as 3D imaging, robotic assistance, and predictive analytics, enable personalized and optimized treatment pathways, improving patient outcomes and satisfaction. However, the integration of AI also raises significant challenges, including ethical concerns related to algorithmic bias, transparency, and patient autonomy. Legal considerations concerning data privacy, liability in AI-augmented decisions, and regulatory compliance further complicate its clinical adoption. This paper critically evaluates the advantages of AI in cosmetic surgery, highlighting its capabilities to improve accuracy, reduce operative risks, and personalize patient consultations. Simultaneously, it addresses the limitations and potential risks, highlighting the importance of ethical frameworks, robust legal oversight, and multidisciplinary collaboration to ensure safe and equitable implementation. This balanced assessment aims to provide surgeons, researchers, and policymakers with a comprehensive guide for responsible AI adoption that maximizes benefit while mitigating risks.