Smart Solar-Powered Web-Controlled System for Automated Agricultural Operations

Abstract

Agriculture is an essential sector that supports both human life and economic development. However, conventional farming methods require significant manual effort and consume considerable time. To overcome these limitations, this work proposes a solar-powered, mobile-controlled multifunctional agricultural robot based on an Arduino platform.The system is capable of performing various farming activities such as soil preparation, seed sowing, irrigation, and weed cutting. It is operated using a Bluetooth-enabled mobile application, allowing users to control the robot remotely. The use of solar energy ensures uninterrupted operation even in areas without a reliable electricity supply.The integration of sensors, actuators, and control units enables efficient and precise task execution. This system minimizes human effort, reduces operational cost, and promotes sustainable farming practices. The proposed model represents a step toward modern smart agriculture using renewable energy and automation technologies.