Sustainable Strategies to Combat Groundwater Depletion in Metropolitan Cities in India

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of rapid urbanization on groundwater depletion. The expansion of impervious surfaces due to construction diminishes natural groundwater recharge and increases the risks of man-made disasters. The primary aim is to develop and evaluate sustainable architectural interventions that enhance groundwater replenishment and management, emphasizing long-term environmental stability and resource sustainability. The research focuses on practices such as rainwater harvesting and greywater management, assessing their integration into architectural designs to reduce dependence on freshwater for non-potable uses. The study will examine how architectural interventions can be adapted to local conditions, promoting effective water conservation and reuse.The goal is to identify and implement best practices for sustainable urban water management by analyzing case studies from various regions in India and similar regions worldwide that face comparable challenges. This effort contributes to the global discourse on sustainable urban water management. The findings highlight that adapting these interventions to specific regional conditions is crucial for effective water management. The research provides actionable insights for researchers, designers and planners, offering strategies to enhance urban resilience and environmental stability across varying climatic and geographical settings.