Biophilic Design Principles with Kinetic Facade

Abstract

This research investigates a biophilic residential kinetic facade design to enhance environmental performance and aesthetic appeal. The need for this study arises from the growing demand for innovative design solutions that address both environmental sustainability and occupant well-being. As urbanization intensifies, residential spaces face increasing challenges in maintaining energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality, and a connection to nature. Conventional facades often fall short in adapting to varying environmental conditions, leading to higher energy consumption and reduced thermal comfort. The kinetic design allows for dynamic adaptation to changing sunlight and airflow conditions, optimizing thermal comfort and air quality. Integrating biophilic elements into the facade further enriches its aesthetic appeal while fostering a connection that benefits occupants' mental and emotional health. The results indicate that the kinetic facade significantly contributes to energy savings and substantially improves indoor environmental quality by adjusting light and ventilation levels. Additionally, the inclusion of flora enhances biodiversity and creates a harmonious living environment. This study underscores the potential of integrating kinetic and biophilic design concepts in residential architecture to address contemporary challenges of sustainability and quality of life. The findings offer valuable insights for architects and designers seeking to incorporate dynamic, nature-inspired elements into building facades, advancing the field of sustainable and human-centered design.