Problems Faced by Handicraft Artisans in Bihar: A case study of Kujapi Village of Gaya District

Abstract

The handicraft sector in Bihar, especially in districts like Gaya, is a significant contributor to 
the state’s economy and cultural heritage. Despite its importance, artisans face numerous 
challenges that impact their productivity and livelihoods. This study explores the primary 
issues confronting handicraft artisans in Gaya District, using the Garrett Ranking technique 
to rank and prioritize these challenges based on their severity as perceived by the artisans 
themselves. Through a survey of 100 artisans specializing in various crafts, key problems 
were identified, including limited market access, high raw material costs, inadequate 
government support, poor infrastructure, low profitability, and lack of skill development 
opportunities. The findings reveal that Low Wages and Profitability and Limited Market 
Access are the most pressing issues with artisans struggling to achieve a sustainable income 
due to limited demand and low pricing for their products. This paper also offers 
recommendations to enhance market access, provide affordable resources, and improve 
access to financial and policy support. The insights gained from this study can inform 
policymakers, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders about specific 
interventions needed to uplift the handicrafts sector in Bihar, fostering economic 
development and cultural preservation in Gaya and similar districts across India.