Road Accident Analysis

Abstract

Road accidents continue to be a major concern in Tamil Nadu, impacting thousands of lives each year. This study presents an in-depth analysis of road accidents in the state for the year 2023, examining trends, contributing factors, vehicle types involved, road conditions, and district-wise data. The findings indicate a rise in both the total number of accidents and fatalities compared to the previous year. Two-wheelers account for the highest number of incidents, primarily due to failure in adhering to essential safety measures like wearing helmets. The research identifies high-risk zones (hotspots) and evaluates the influence of driver behavior, including speeding, reckless driving, and mobile phone usage while operating a vehicle. District-wise data shows that Coimbatore, Chengalpattu, and Madurai recorded the highest fatalities. Additionally, highways—both national and state—witnessed the largest share of accidents, highlighting the urgent need for improved traffic regulation and enforcement. To counter these challenges, the study reviews existing road safety measures, such as license suspensions, awareness programs, and government interventions.