A Review of Smart Irrigation Technologies

Abstract

Countries around the world are increasingly collaborating to enhance agricultural efficiency by integrating emerging technologies into farming practices. One critical area of focus is improving irrigation efficiency, which is essential for the sustainability of agricultural production. Smart irrigation techniques, supported by wireless communication systems, advanced monitoring devices, and sophisticated control strategies, offer promising solutions for optimizing irrigation scheduling. This Paper explores a broad spectrum of scientific approaches to smart irrigation by reviewing a wide range of relevant literature. It encompasses diverse topics, including irrigation methods, decision-making processes, and the technological tools employed. The research is primarily based on scientific publications from the past four years, authored by researchers from across the globe. Special attention was given to various notable irrigation initiatives to provide a comprehensive perspective.