Issues of Urbanization and Economic Development in Nagaland: An Analysis of Dimapur Town

Abstract

Urbanization is an important indicator of economic development. It brings development by fostering modernisation and industrialisation. However, it also generates various issues which are obstacles to the path of development. In Nagaland, Dimapur is the most urbanized town which contributes to the overall development of the state. But at the same time the urbanization process is accompanied by a host of socio-economic issues. Thus, this study is an attempt to highlight the important issues of urbanization and economic development in Dimapur town. The study is based on primary data conducted through a random sample survey of 200 persons in Dimapur. Krejcie-Morgan model has been used to calculate the population sample for the survey. Garret Ranking Analysis has been used in order to find out the most important issue from among the different issues of urbanization such as population increase, urban poverty, pollution, traffic congestion, unemployment, lack of proper infrastructure, violence and crime, environmental degradation, housing problem etc. The study found out that the problem of pollution is the most urgent issue of urbanization and economic development followed by the problem of unemployment. The least important issue is the increase in diseases or health hazards caused due to urbanization. A comprehensive approach by investing in infrastructure, education, environment, employment generation, provision of basic urban amenities, housing and sustainable urban growth is the need of the hour. Government, civil society, NGOs and private sector play a vital role in promoting inclusive and sustainable economic development.